Numbers aids in our day-to-day
transactions and decisions. Nevertheless, 72 is a number that
simplicities our
financial investment decisions.
How does the magic of 72 work?
Albert Einstein once said that, “Compounding
is the eighth wonder of the world”, and the Rule of 72 is the simple
way to test the power of compounding on your investments.
The “Rule of 72” is a simplified way
to find out how long your investments will take to double up, the only
condition is to provide with a fixed annual rate of return. You have to divide
72 by the annual interest rate of your investments and the result is rough
estimate of years your money will take to double up.
Formula:
How to use it?
If you have invested amount of
Rs.1 lakh in funds that gives you an approximate return of 9%, then let’s see
how many years will it take to get Rs.2 lakhs (risk-free returns)
Hence, your 1 lakh Rs. will
become 2 lakhs after approximate 8 years with a rate of return of 9%.
You can, not only use this rule to find the period for doubling up of your investments, but also to find the number of years it will take you to achieve your financial target amount.
Let us understand this with the
help of the following example.
Disha has 5,00,000 Rs invested
across different types of investment instruments which is estimated to give
average yearly return of 8 %.Now, She wants to know, when will her investment
returns sum up to 20,00,000 Rs, so that she can achieve a milestone of her
financial goals.
Let us use the magic of 72 to
find it for Disha.
Disha’s 5 lakhs will become 10
lakhs in 9 years.
And this way 10 lakhs will double
up to 20 lakhs in the next 9 years with rate of return being constant.
Hence Disha will have 20,00,000 in her hand from her investments after
9+9, i.e 18 years.
Can 72 help me in any other way?
“The Rule of 72” also assists you
to estimate the rate of return required on your investments, which eventually
helps you in achieving your financial
objective after given number of years.
Gunjan has Rs. 8,00,000 today and
requires Rs. 16,00,000 after 6 years to
buy a proposed small property.
Using the “Rule of 72”
So, Gunjan will have to invest
Rs. 8,00,000 in an instrument or across a group of savings instruments that
will give an approximate average return of 12 % per annum to reap Rs.16,00,00
after 6 years.
Does Rule of 72 apply only for investments? Can it be used
for other calculations?
The answer to this is “Yes”.
“Rule of 72” also helps to find the value of our current capital or our future investment
returns in future given the rate of inflation.
If you have 30 lakhs today or are
going to receive 30 lakhs from your investments after 10 years, then what will
be the value (or purchasing power) of your amount after 10 years, given an
average inflation rate of 6%? By using “Rule of 72” in reverse, we can understand
the power of inflation.
Therefore, your amount will have half of its existing value,
after 12 years. So, if you are going to receive 30 lakhs after 12 years then it
will have the purchasing power which is equal to that of Rs.15 lakhs today.
Thus, “Rule of 72” is an
effective tool to aid your investment decision-making process, which leads you
to achieve your financial goals, as well as to estimate the future value of
your capital or investments.
Note:
“Rule of 72” is just a rapid
estimate and is not necessarily entirely accurate.
The actual time required to
double your investment may vary based on various factors like change in rate of
return over time, type of investment instrument, way of interest application
and possible tax implications.
Even so, “Rule of 72” is a quick
and helpful way to carry out your investment related decisions.
Comment below, if this post was helpful.








No comments:
Post a Comment